One of the disadvantages modern lightweight building constructions, such as timber frame, is their lack of ability to remain cool during the summer and retain heat during the winter. For this reason, many architects incorporate a ‘thermal mass’ – and Delta Membrane Systems has now introduced a product called Delta-Cool 24 to meet these demands.
This ‘phase change material’ (PCM) is specifically designed to enhance the comfort levels within a building while being cost-effective and ecologically sound.
Four options are available – pouches, panels, balls and dimple sheet. The pouches give optimum heat transfer and flexible performance for passive climate control in commercial buildings, while the panels provide a dimensionally stable package for passive cooling.
For heat storage in active systems, particularly in combination with solar energy and heat pumps, the balls are offered, and the compact dimple sheets are for floor heating systems and cold frames.
In each case, the basic ingredient is salt hydrate, with a melting temperature of between 22 and 28OC, and a crystallisation temperature of 22OC. Cooling capacity is between 25 and 40W/m2. Maximum service temperature is 60OC.
The more conventional method of creating a comfortable working or living environment is to use air conditioning systems. However, these can be expensive to purchase and operated and have additional ecological drawbacks. They can also be noisy, create drafts, and make the air dry.
With Delta-Cool 24, the room temperature is constantly maintained at about 25OC, and 1 litre of the product will absorb as much energy as about 10 litres of water.
No direct energy input is required, as Delta-Cool 24 takes its energy from the ambient air temperature.
It can easily be placed on top of suspended ceilings, and the dimensions conform to standard system grids. Retrofitting is not a problem, as the packs are simply placed on top of the existing ceiling panels.
Other benefits include a non-toxic formulation, flame retardant, and 100% recyclability.